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Re: [T3] Leon's Engine Autopsie report ( the conclusion)


Hi all, just wondering if anyone has heard what was wrong with Leon's
engine?
Ummm Leon, are you still out there? hint hint hint

Any news on another San Diego Type III get together soon? Maybe we can all
take a run to Rosarita Beach afterwords...?!?!?

Pat@Volksclocks

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Before giving the forensic results of my engine's
Autopsie. I will describe the unit (or the body).

Age : approx 50,000 miles in about a time span of a
year and one half. Very brutttal life in the fast lane
above 80 mph for two hours daily, lots of waiting, stop
and go daily at an international border for one hour
everyday. Offroad driving daily for 20 minutes almost
daily, not on gravel roads but rustic, rocky bumpy roads
to get to property (home), third world country.

Owner (or suspect) has been known to damage engines of all owned cars,
including detroit monsters from the big 3, has even
snapped Volvo engines several times.


Engine specs:

stock displacement : 1600 cc

compression of cyl 1 and 2 is 80 lbs

compression of cyl 3 and 4 is 105 lbs

Compression is unbalanced and very low

balaced crank

balanced weighted rods

balanced and weighted pistons

31 mm pump

dished gear cam with original factory grind

silicon sealed tins.

external mesa cooler with 10 inch fan

external oil filter

15w-40w synthetic motor oil

Prolong engine additive every 20 k

Brazilian Heads

Swivel adjusters

Tweeked pressure sensor

Pertronix electronic ignition with 50,000 watt
high current performance coil.

Spark plugs: Bosh platinum with increased gap to take advantage
of bigger spark setup.

Dual quiet pack muffler

automatic tranny


The engine doesn't seem to be modified in a way to
shorten life, in fact life should have been
lengthened with the mods or improvements.

The results of the internal inspection is as follows:

Piston : incredible, of all autopsies conducted, have
never seen pistons with no wear. all machining is present
and shiny with no wear. Absolutely no scuffing present, not
even minor scratches.

Cylinders : very little wear with catbon deposits
on the top edge. Most cross hatching still visible,
impressive.

Heads: bank 3 and 4 head, good condition and combustion
chambers are very clean and show very good burn, probably
due to bigger spark.
Bank 1 and 2 head, cracked combustion chamber between valves
and spark plug holes. Clean burning indication also.
Cracks due to missing fan outlet pipe for two weeks at high
speed driving.

Bearings : all bearings show moderate wear with some strange
asymetrical scratches. The case bearing surface show no
pounding at all, no bearing images have been trasferred,
this is probably due to the balancing of internal moving
parts.

Thrust surfaces are all in very good condition with very little
evidence of wear, probably due to the automatic transmission.

Crank : excellent condtion, no evidence of wear yet, machining
still visible.

Oil pump: pump shows little evidence of wear, some minor internal
scratches also asymetrical.

Cam: Found a very bad thing here, well well well !
Cam has ground up gear, some teeth on a side which
makes up 25 percent of the gear are ALMOST missing. Gear on crank
is in new looking condition. Cam gear was almost ready to
completely break teeth and have valves smash into pistons.
Cam itself is in very good condition with very little
evidence of wear. Cam was a non rebuilt junkyard item that
looks exactly the same as it was when installed.

The cause of damaged gear is unknown, damage of other items is
not detected. Powder of ground up aluminum gear is present
as microsopic metal crystals in grey/silver colored oil.
Fatigue of gear under large load is probable cause. Cause
of excess load can be attributed by the following:

-Gear originally in bad condition or manufacturing defect.

-Excessive spring load. Unlikely , due to stock setup.

-Oil pump size and oil viscosity causing increased
gear load.

-Going too fast: Spring load, oil viscosity, and large
pump. All of these increased the load on the gear.

If the later is the cause, then our engines are not
designed for my abuse. Then I beleive these engines are not
durable. Not!!!! I think, hopefully that the junkyard
cam/gear was not up to par. ACCORDING TO MY FINDINGS
THIS ENGINE SHOULD HAVE LASTED PROBABLY 150 K MILES WITH MY
ABUSE.
IF IT WAS NOT FOR THE GROUND UP CAM. I WILL REBUILD THE
LOWER END AGAIN, BUY A CAM LIFTERS BEARING AND SEALED
POWER RINGS.

QUESTIONS :

I wish to get another dished cam, maybe ground for lower end
power to prevent me from high speed abuse and get more power
on takeoff. All the performance cams, I have seen are
manufactured with the flat gear. The stock flat gear is also
aluminum.

- DOES ANYONE KNOW IF DISHED STEEL GEARS ARE SOLD OUT THERE ?

- DOES ANYONE KNOW IF PERFORMANCE GRINDS ARE SOLD WITH DISHED
  GEAR?

- HAS ANYONE EVER HAD THIS PROBLEM BEFORE ? MOST OF MY PROBLEMS
  SEEM UNIQUE AND NEW TO MOST PEOPLE.

- ANY IDEAS ABOUT THE CAUSE OF THE GROUND UP GEAR WITH ALL OTHER
  COMPONENTS LEFT PRESTINE?

-AM I THE PRIME SUSPECT OF ENGINE DEATH DUE TO HEAVY DRIVING?
 OR IS THIS THE MAX I CAN PUSH IT WITH THE STOCK GEAR?

- WHAT ARE YOUR THOUGHTS AND COMMENTS ?

When I am done with my engine, I will list the enhancements but
probably not learn my lesson on not going fast. I always
put very much love, skill and thought when rebuilding.
These are still my main wheels until the car is totaled or
catches on fire. That day will never come , knock on wood!!!



LEON MARTINEZ

1969 SQUAREBACK EFI/AUTO
SANDIEGO AND TIJUANA











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