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Re: [T3] Gauging metal


I would not be surprised to find the thickness of the metal
reduced on the later cars.  Thickness reduction is a very
effective way of reducing the weight of a panel.  Fuel economy
was getting to be importmant in 72-73 and as more safety and
emissions equipment was added the cars tended to get heavier and
reducing metal thickness from 1.0mm to 0.8mm would give you a 20%
weight reduction for that panel.  Do that to enough panels and
you have some real weight savings which translates to better fuel
economy.

Ford is still doing it today, most body panels are 0.8mm instead
of the 1.0 to 1.2mm they were in the 60's.  BTW, Ford specifies
panel thickness in mm, not gage.  Panel thickness are constantly
being evaluated using computer simulation (FEA) to try to reduce
the overall gage and use local reinforcements.  The latest trend
is to go to "tailor-welded" blanks for stamped parts.  These
blanks have different thickness sheets laser welded together
prior to stamping the part into shape.  This way the top half of
the blank for a door skin can be 1.0mm so that that the frame
around the windows is stiffer and the bottom half can be 0.8mm
thick where it is just the large solid panel.  Pretty neat
stuff....  All to try to save weight.....They also use a bunch of
aluminum (aluminium for those across the pond), fiberglass
composites, and plastics to save weight.

Just some thoughts.

John Jaranson
71 FI Auto Fastback (and former Ford Motor Company engineer)

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