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Re: [T3] Gas mileage experiments


On 29 Aug 2005 at 21:32, Dave Hall wrote:

> I would expect the Fastback to have better aerodynamics than the Square simply
> from the shape, but then the Squareback is the only wagon I know that doesn't
> kick up dirt onto its back window, so i wouldn't be surprised to find it has
> unusual aerodynamics.

Aerodynamics is a strange mistress. Things don't always turn out the way we 
expect them to and the best aerodynamic shape is often not the most visually 
"obvious" one.

Wind tunnel tests often bring out unusual results, like the fact that falling 
raindrops aren't actually the teardrop shape that we all expect. Rather they 
are kind of rounded in the front and mostly flat on the back. Pretty much like 
a short lead bullet.

This flat-backed bullet shape actually turns out to be a more aerodynamic shape 
than the teardrop shape we all expect. I'm guessing here, but I suspect that 
the squareback benefits from this same phenomenum.

What I've heard is that a long taper at the rear (the fastback) leads to a long 
region of turbulence where the air slipping by is trying to tear away from the 
auto body. The result is a large amount of vortex shedding, which carries away 
energy. While it seems totally counterintuitive, sometimes it's better to let 
the air stream break away from the body "cold turkey" rather than tapering off 
slowly.

As to reality, I really don't know, but I don't see fastys going any faster 
than squares with the same engine.

-- 
*******************************
Jim Adney, jadney@vwtype3.org
Madison, Wisconsin, USA
*******************************

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