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Re: [T3] Starter problems


> After filling her up, she would not start.  Just a click would be heard.

Many air-cooled VWs have this problem, which can be overcome (I don't say
cured) by a number of methods.  Mine started doing it again just the other
day after 3 years of being fine.

Firstly, tap the motor case.  If it starts now, it's got to be poor contact
between the brushes and the commutator or the starter gear sticking on the
shaft.  The brushes form part of the first stage circuit to make the
solenoid force the starter gear to engage with the ring gear and inch the
motor round so the gears mesh nicely.
Solve this by dismantling and cleaning the starter motor and lubricating the
starter gear.  If the brushes are not free-moving and have plenty of length
and hence spring tension, change them.
Details on the website under starter overhaul.
http://www.hallvw.clara.co.uk/starter.htm

If the starter switch contacts are failing, save its function with an
additional relay by the battery, intercepting the wire to the solenoid.
There is a connector terminal by the battery or under the carpet below the
seat, depending on year, at least on the later ones.  This will also
overcome corroded connections anywhere 'upstream', so may solve the problem
at a stroke.

You will probably find it goes on starting perfectly for weeks or months,
but the next hot journey it will repeat the problem.  This is normal; it's
not just getting vengeful again!  You may find re-starting the moment you
stop (or even as you slow to a halt!) will reset 'start-mode'.  I think it
is caused by expansion of the commutator causing slightly worse contact
between it and the brushes after it has cooled a little, or wear ridge
interference on contraction.  Hence the cure by tapping.

Although the resistance of the solenoid coil does increase when hot, the
fact that it often won't restart cold without that initial tap (but then
will be fine again for weeks) suggests it's not the main reason for the
problem.

Dave.
UK VW Type 3 & 4 Club
http://www.hallvw.clara.co.uk/
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