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Ok, quick lesson in Heat Transfer. There are 3 forms of heat transfer. Conduction, Convection, and Radiation. Conduction and Convection are the main forms of heat transfer in the VW motor. Conduction is straight forward. It is dependent on surface area, thickness, and the conduction coefficient, which is different for all materials. Convection has more factors. Convection is dependent on the fluid temperature, fluid velocity, surface area, surface temperature, and the convection coefficient for the fluid. Fins and rough surfaces are one way to increase surface area, which will increase the heat transfer due to convection. Color does play a large role in radiation heat transfer. A black case/engine operates as a black body radiator. A black body radiator is a perfect emitter. This means that it does not store any of the energy that it receives in the form of radiation from the surrounding, i.e., hot engine sheet metal, exhaust, etc., and it also radiates the maximum amount of energy that is generated from inside the engine. A white case/engine will radiate all the energy that it receives from the surroundings, but will not radiate any from within the engine. This explains why a black asphalt road is very hot and the white stripe dividing the road is much cooler. You will have to accept that color actually acts this way. I will be glad to direct you to my Heat Transfer text from college. I hope this helps some. -----Original Message----- From: Steven Ayres [mailto:comwest@well.com] Sent: Tuesday, June 08, 1999 2:23 AM To: type3@vwtype3.org Subject: Re: [T3] Polishing? Me=> a polished surface does not transmit heat quite as well as an => unpolished one. JMac=> Really? Why? Less polish = more surface area = more air contact. That's why finned cylinders work better than smooth B¼ãteven Ayres, Prescott AZ '66 Big Ghia ------------------------------------------------------------------- Unsubscribe? mailto:type3-request@vwtype3.org, Subject: unsubscribe