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Re: Foul Plugs


On  9 Jul 97, Woolston Craig wrote:

> Lately my '71 FI Fastback as been continuing to run after I turn the
> key off.  It seems to last longer the warmer the engine is.  I know
> that the timing is correct, the valves adjusted and the car runs
> fine the rest of the time (slightly rich, which is why I suspect
> fouled plugs).  Could foul plugs cause the this condition?  I'm
> assuming that the fouled plugs get hot and continue to provide
> enough heat ("spark") after the ignition is turn off.

Your car must have been converted to carbs, with the idle shutoff 
valves leaking or disabled or the carbs misadjusted.  Your car is 
dieseling; that is why all the OE carb setups came with idle shutoff 
valves.

Fouled plugs are plugs which have run too cool to burn off the lead 
deposits that formed on their insulators when burning leaded gas.  I 
suspect that it is hard to foul plugs with today's gasoline.  Those 
of you old enough to remember will recall the grey crusty stuff that 
used to adhere to the ground electrode.

This lead compound had the interesting property of being an insulator 
at room temperature, but turning conductive as it approached the 
spark plug's operating temperature.  The symptom is: engine will 
start when cold and run a mile down the highway, sputter a bit then 
die as all the sparks are shunted to ground along the coated surface 
of the insulator.  Warm engine won't restart.  Allowed to cool it 
will restart and run for a period of time that depends on how long it 
was allowed to cool.

Problem is completely cured by replacing or abrasive blast cleaning 
the spark plugs.  Interesting note:  The lead layer is not thick 
enough to make the plugs LOOK bad.

Jim
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       Melissa Kepner                                    Jim Adney
       jadney@vwtype3.org              jadney@vwtype3.org
                             Laura Kepner-Adney
                             Madison, Wisconsin
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