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big bore t3



I ran a tuned 1600 pancake in my fastback for a year, and then changed to a
tuned 1835 'Beetle' style engine. On both engines I had small cracks in the
cylinder heads.
These were related to running compression ratios of around 9.5:1 and not
the bigger bore.

I eventually changed to the upright engine due to the difficulty of working
on and getting performance parts for the pancake engine. 


Gene Berg did not advise Pistons over 90.5 due to the barrel warping, I
believe he was over cautious.

Be aware that changing to the 92mm pistons will automatically raise the
compression ratio. I'm not sure exactly by how much as I can't find my
Dellorto book, but it may go from 7.7 to 8.4 ish,(I,m sure someone will
correct this), and this could cause more problems than anything else  by
rasing the cylinder head temp and causing pre-ignition.

As for ways of reducing heat build I would recommend fitting a full flow
oil system, which is generally good for the engine, but also increases the
amount of oil in the system. Also the use of a deep sump, available from
Berg or Bugpack will greatly increase the amount of oil in the system and
help in keeping the engine cool.
Adding an extra oil cooler is an option but on a well built engine with a
deep sump should not be needed and can cause more trouble than good if it
is not installed correctly. 

A further benefit of a deep sump is to ruduce oil starvation on heavy
acceleration and heavy cornering.

As a final comment, If you require more go than the stock engine, then the
1835 route is will provide a much simpler and driveable car than tuning the
1600


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