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[T3] Post Mortem on Mike W's generator


Some time ago Mike Wodkowski was having generator trouble in Brooklin and I 
sent him a good generator from here to exchange for the nearly new Bosch 
rebuilt which had failed on him.

I've been sitting on his failed generator, waiting for time to work it over. I 
finally found the time, and here's what I found.

There was solder from the armature that had melted and had been flung out 
against the inside of the generator housing. At first this led me to assume 
that for some reason this generator had been asked to put out too much current. 
This would not have been possible if the voltage regulator and the wiring were 
operation properly, but Mike's VR was new and he had checked the wiring and it 
seemed fine.

I tried to run the generator as a motor, which is a good test of whether it is 
working or not. It failed--did not run at all from any position.

The thru bolts on this generator were tighter than any I've ever dealt with 
before. I had to borrow an impact driver to get them loose. I've never had any 
trouble before, but this was not really a problem. Once inside, I could see 
that the commutator was burned in a particular pattern that looked kind of like 
a skid mark that ended abruptly at one point on the commutator. I suspected 
that there was a problem with the armature, but couldn't really find anything 
wrong. It appeated that the burned part of the commutator had overheated from 
arcing and that this was where the solder had come from.

This past week I finally got around to making a jig to turn the commutator in a 
lathe. One of my co-workers suggested that the burn mark MIGHT be caused by the 
commutator being turned off center. In fact, that's what I found. I was able to 
check the roundness by carefully starting my cut in an area where the brushes 
hadn't touched the segments, so that I was working on the surface as it was 
when last turned. An initial cut there didn't even come close to cleaning up 
the surface.

After turning the commutator round again, I tried running it as a motor and it 
ran just fine, so I think everything else is okay now, and Mike's only problem 
was a poorly rebuilt generator. It appears that the solder that was flung out 
was not enough to hurt anything, but I can replace it if necessary. Mike has a 
good replacement now, so I think that he will be in good shape for a long time.

I still need to find a way to undercut the mica easily, and then I can put his 
old generator back in service.

-- 
*******************************
Jim Adney, jadney@vwtype3.org
Madison, Wisconsin, USA
*******************************

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