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[T3] Altitude driving in a T3


Things are a bit slow... so heres the writeup Ive been talking about so
long:

OK. I've been promising this write-up for while now.

I've done a bunch of hillclimb's in my FI Square but "Hill" in the east here
means a 3800 foot summit! On the way to Parma we all cruised into Cheyenne
WY late in the afternoon. I noticed my throttle way down and knew that we
must be climbing but the climb was subtle.

Next Morning the hill out of Cheyenne was a beast! I had my hammer on the
floorboards and it just didn't seem to be going as it should. was this in
illusion as to how steep we were climbing?? We'll we stopped for some
pictures and a rest and I looked things over. all seemed fine, and was
running cool, but I soon saw the marker that told us we were over 8000
feet!! I felt much better after a nice calm "Your Fine" from Jim Adney. but
when he blew past me with an AUTOMATIC I started feeling that all was not
well again.

Runs fine. cool, just No Balls! That evening we had one of those nice thick
technical conversations about just how the FI works and why the altitude was
essentially putting a wood block under my accelerator! Thin air. not
allowing enough air to enter the IAD and therefore having a much higher
vacuum in there under Full throttle when compared to a constant (pressure in
the bellows of the pressure sensor) than it would at sea level. This created
a condition that made the pressure sensor never give the control unit the
signal for the throttle I desired. And of course my vacuum gauge is
measuring vacuum as compared to the atmosphere AT ALTITUDE so is giving very
misleading readings. Have I got this right Jim?

The result of all this was a slow go but EXCELLENT gas mileage, and I didn't
seem to have any problems with the poor quality western gas. I'm set up to
use 92 Octane with 7.7:1 and my FI setup. but never noticed any knocking or
pinging with the 89. I'm running a stock 73 injection system with a 69
pressure sensor. which I always preferred due to its being the most evolved
and the A sensor removed the hesitation off the line by running things a bit
richer. I now realize just how smogged things were getting by 73 and I do
think I will convert back to the stock D system for 71 and run the fuel
pressure higher. I just can't let myself get passed by those Automatics! J I
never felt consistency with the D system when I ran it years ago but I
rather expect that may have been due to a flaky temp sensor and perhaps oil
in the pressure sensor.

The return trip took me through the Colorado Rockies. made the Teton pass
look like an anthill! Once over 10K feet the thin air really made itself
apparent. I had about half the power I did at sea level and a strange thing
would happen with the cooling. I could keep the pedal mashed at 35 in third
(about 2500RPM) and the engine would be smooth and gutless but nice and
cool. with outside temps around 50F. When I downshifted to second to get
more power and got the RPM up for more power the oil temp would suddenly
shoot up 30degrees or more, I got more power but not a lot and it was still
smooth. Upshift again and it would suddenly cool again. I've never seen such
sudden and drastic changes in engine temperature!

My theory on all this is that since the air is so thin up there that there
is little cooling it can do even when its cold out. Low RPM means low HP
output with the FI and less heat generated, higher RPM would give you more
HP but more heat too and the thin air just couldn't carry it away, but boy
the change was rapid! I remember Shad Laws saying that the head temperature
would skyrocket when floored at altitude even though the oil temperature was
low. but I didn't ever hear any knocking or see any sign of it. I Don't have
any head temp gauges though (WOW! a gauge I don't have!) So I couldn't say
for sure and I sure hope I don't find any cracks with the next overhaul. But
since the FI basically puts a block of wood under the accelerator why would
the heads run hot??

The car made it over the 11,800 foot mark just fine though and then the 30
mile or so decent DOWNHILL into Denver (hard to believe its still a mile
high!). We were all doing about 85 or 90. nice quick paced ride but even
with that high speed stint down I set a gas mileage record of nearly 35MPG
with that tank! I didn't beat Sophy. but seeing the mileage that high with
my foot on the floor so much still seems hard to believe!

Lastly, and as Jim A will attest, I spend too much time looking at my
gauges. but I just cant help it! Part of it is Psychological. I changed the
Tee that the temp gauge is mounted on from Cast iron to Brass, which moved
temp readings up about 25F and made for much quicker response. The down
point being that my mind is now seeing that needle nudging into the yellow
at 205F and even though that is the engine temp it has run at for its whole
life it makes me nervous! Add that to being several thousand miles from home
with an engine at over 80Kmi cruising in heat I've never driven in and my
heads a bobbin like a Weeble! Perhaps I need to mount my gauges like Toby's,
on the Dash.

Keith





Keith

Keith Park

Top Notch Restorations
topnotch@nycap.rr.com
71 Squareback
65 Notchback
65 Squareback
75 Opel
87 Golf
88 Rx7 10th Anniversary



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