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Re: From 914 page: WARNING! FUEL INJECTOR CLEANING!


>From: Douglas Henry <dhenry@u.washington.edu>

[forwarded to the group so everyone can see it]

>I saw your earlier post on injector storage.  I have four that I picked up
>used that I keep as emergency spares.  I've never cleaned them up or
>anything.  Would you recommend cleaning them up before using the light oil
>storage technique that you listed?

I've never seen any improvement from cleaning.  The really important thing 
is to keep them from rusting.  Ones that have been stored for a long time 
without any particular attention to rust prevention may already be ruined.  
Put oil in/on them, wrap them in some of that brown corrosion prevention 
paper, seal them in ziplock bags.

Two things happen to the old ones.  Rust and the o-rings shrink causing 
leaks.  Sometimes installing them, and letting the o-ring sit exposed to gas 
for awhile will cause the o-ring to swell up and reseal, but don't count on it.

Something I've been meaning to mention is that rust can form in the 
injectors of cars that have been stored just over the winter.  I had a 
customer who couldn't get his D-Jetronic Type IV started in the spring.  I 
spent a long time checking everything out and finally, in desperation, 
disabled the fuel pump to see if perhaps it was flooded.  Well, after 
cranking awhile it sputtered to life.

Once the idle settled down, thinking the flooding was cleared, I enabled the 
fuel pump, and the car promptly died!  So I started over: pump off, crank 
engine, start engine, wait for idle to run smooth them start to stumble, 
turn on pump, engine dies again???

Now at this point I was pretty confused, but it was clear that the car was 
getting too much gas when I just turned the pump on.  Since I still had a 
pressure gauge connected to the gas lines I decided to try to turn the pump 
on and off by hand while watching the pressure and listening to the engine.

Okay, by now I know the drill.  Get her started, wait for the idle to 
stumble then just goose the pressure up to 5 psi, then 10; it runs better at 
5, so I let it drop.  All the time the the pressure is rising and falling as 
the pump is on or off I can sense when the engine is happy, so I try to keep 
the pressure in the "sweet spot," all on the fly by hand.

After about a minute the sweet spot has crept up to 12-15 psi; two minutes, 
20 psi; 3 minutes, 25 psi; and 4 minutes, 29 psi and regulating.  All is well.

We need to understand that I have no way of absolutely knowing what was 
happening during this time, but I suspect that there was something in the 
injectors that was keeping them open longer than the brain was requesting.  
Perhaps they were gummed up; perhaps there was rust on the sliding parts of 
the valve.  I don't really know, but I HAD already pulled a couple of them 
out and watched the spray pattern, and they were fine.

My conclusion:  Something was keeping the valves open longer than the 
electrical signals required.  Just watching the spray pattern, I can't tell 
if they shut off in 10 ms or 40 ms.  Whatever the problem was, it went away 
with the mechanical motion, and possibly the solvent action of the gasoline.

Just food for thought.

Jim
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       Melissa Kepner                                    Jim Adney
       jadney@vwtype3.org              jadney@vwtype3.org
                             Laura Kepner-Adney
                             Madison, Wisconsin
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