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<x-rich>Many thanks to all for their answers to my questions. I took the sender apart, saw wires intact and, using my Fluke meter, was expecting resistance change while moving the float. The resistance around 12 MEGOHMS did not change. There was zero ohms measured between the terminal (to which the wire connecting the sender and the gage is attached), but same 12 MEGOHMS between the the sender flange and the flat phosphorous copper stamping-spring to which the thin wire is soldered. That did indicate that there was no conductivity there. I am good at fine soldering and soon a thin copper wire connected the rod on which the float slides and the stamping. Now my meter did read 2 ohms at the float upper position and 84 ohms at the float lower position! Re-assembled the sender and the dash fuel gage is in business now. I hope my experience will help someone with same problem. There are probably other solutions and I will be grateful to learn about them. I wondered not once about some German engineers lack of knowing simple facts. Dissimilar metals, when connected, do create a galvanic pair which, outside of other effects, always develop corrosion between them. Sender, where phosphorous stamping was sandwiched to the zink containing flange, is an excellent example - a BUBU, as we, engineers, call it. <fontfamily><param>Helvetica</param>Kind regards Ark Mirvis </fontfamily> On Sep 10, 2006, at 11:22 AM, Jim Adney wrote: <excerpt>On 9 Sep 2006 at 23:39, Arkady Mirvis wrote: <excerpt>I discovered today that my fuel gage in 1972 Squareback is not working. The tank is full to the point that when I slackened the sender's screws the gas appeared from under the flange. Removed the sender - gasoline is at level with the opening. </excerpt> <excerpt>Now is the dilemma: what is bad? The sender or the dash gage? Can anyone suggest how one can test each? Any help is appreciated. Are the sender and the gage still available? </excerpt> If you just ground the wire at the sender the dash gauge should read full. If the dash gauge reads full when the wire is grounded and below empty when the wire is completely disconnected, then the dash gauge and wiring are fine. The sender is most often the problem. You can remove the nut at the bottom and carefully take off the alum sleeve. Be very careful with the little wire in there. You may be able to clean things, or you may want to send it to me for repair. The little wire is very soft and fragile. Be VERY careful with it. -- ******************************* Jim Adney, jadney@vwtype3.org Madison, Wisconsin, USA ******************************* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ List info at http://www.vwtype3.org/list | mailto:gregm@vwtype3.org ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ </excerpt> </x-rich>